Topuk Kanı Taraması: Yenidoğanın İlk Sağlık Adımı

Heel Blood Test: A Newborn's First Step Towards Health

The heel prick test is a simple newborn screening test performed in the first few days after birth. Its purpose is to detect, at an early stage, certain metabolic, genetic, and endocrine diseases that could lead to intellectual or physical retardation later in life. The test does not provide a diagnosis; further investigations are performed if suspicion arises.

When and How to Do It?

During the first 3-5 days of a baby's life, a tiny needle is inserted into the side of the heel, and a few drops of blood are collected on a special test paper. Because this area is preferred, the procedure is very quick and causes minimal pain to the baby. Breastfeeding or skin-to-skin contact can soothe the baby.

Which Diseases Are Screened For?

The following diseases are primarily screened for using heel prick blood samples in our country:

• Phenylketonuria (PKU)

• Congenital Hypothyroidism (CHT)

• Biotinidase Deficiency (BD)

• Cystic Fibrosis (CF)

• Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAD)

• Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

These diseases can be controlled with early diagnosis and medication or dietary treatments; healthy growth and development are possible in most of them.

Conclusion and Aftermath

If the screening result shows a high risk, this does not necessarily mean the disease is definitely present. The family is referred to pediatric specialists (and if necessary, pediatric endocrinology/neonatology specialists); a definitive diagnosis is made through detailed blood tests, and treatment is initiated.

The Process at Rich Hospital

At Rich Hospital, our neonatal team takes a quick and gentle sample while your baby is breastfeeding; in case of suspicious results, we will contact you immediately and refer you to the necessary specialists.

WRITTEN BY

SPECIALIST DR. HAYRIYE KARAKAS